{"id":219,"date":"2012-04-30T17:43:28","date_gmt":"2012-04-30T23:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/?p=219"},"modified":"2013-01-21T22:13:05","modified_gmt":"2013-01-22T05:13:05","slug":"road-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/archives\/219","title":{"rendered":"Road"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Welcome to my ROLLED SCROLL study, where I follow cultural and literary images found in the Bible in an attempt to unearth God\u2019s meaning in His pattern of usage.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/rolledscroll-PATHpng1003.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-229\" title=\"Road\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/rolledscroll-PATHpng1003.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ROAD<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>\u201c\u2018It\u2019s a dangerous business, Frodo, going out of your door,\u2019 he used to say. \u2018You step into the Road, and if you don\u2019t keep your feet, there is no knowing where you might be swept off to.\u2019\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014J.R.R. Tolkien, <em>The Fellowship of the Ring<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the 1950s, Tolkien wrote one of the world\u2019s greatest fantasies when he took Frodo and Sam from the Shire to Mordor and back again. His trilogy follows a long line of journey tales; consider Bunyan\u2019s <em>Pilgrim\u2019s Progress<\/em>, Chaucer\u2019s <em>Canterbury Tales<\/em>, and the ancient Greek myth of Jason\u2019s quest for the Golden Fleece. In fact, to \u201cstep into the Road\u201d (as Tolkien\u2019s Bilbo put it) is a literary theme found over and again in the stories of the Bible.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The biblical road started out at Eden\u2019s gates: God, having banished Adam and Eve from the Garden, placed cherubim to block their way back to the Tree of Life (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gen. 3:23-24<\/span><\/span><\/span>).\u00a0The word \u201cway\u201d here literally means <em>road, distance, journey, <\/em>or <em>manner<\/em>. Thus began humanity\u2019s trek down the dusty road of life that ends in death, for\u2014as God said to them and to us\u2014\u201cYou are dust, and to dust you shall return\u201d (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gen. 3:19<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The picture of a physical path was soon more concretely painted in the narrative of the upright widow Tamar who, waiting by the road to Timnah in disguise, was mistaken as a prostitute by her father-in-law, Judah\u2014their ensuing child Perez a direct ancestor of Jesus Christ (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gen. 38:13-15<\/span>ff; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matt. 1:3<\/span><\/span>). Ever gracious, God delivered the Israelites from Pharaoh\u2019s tyranny, leading them on desert tracks, accompanying them through the wilderness with cloud and fire, sending an angel before them to guard them as they tramped towards the Promised Land (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Exod. 13:17-21<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Exod. 23:20<\/span><\/span>). Yet time and again they disbelieved Yahweh, who went \u201cin the way\u201d before them, and they refused to walk \u201cin His ways\u201d (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Deut. 1:32-33<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Deut. 6:14<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Deut. 28:9<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1 Kings 2:3<\/span><\/span>). This idea of walking in the ways of God adds meaning to the tangible noun \u201croad\u201d and implies moral choice: Would God\u2019s people take His road or follow after idols?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Balaam was an occult practitioner who loved the wages of wrongdoing; the Lord blocked his road, giving his donkey a human voice to chastise its owner (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Num. 22:22-24<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2 Pet. 2:15<\/span><\/span>).When the walls of Jericho came tumbling down, the harlot\/ heroine Rahab (another in Christ\u2019s human bloodline) saved her family from destruction because she followed the instruction of the Israelite spies to keep out of the streets (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Josh. 2:19<\/span>; cf. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Josh. 6:23<\/span><\/span>). Old Eli found the streets a dangerous place as well, meeting his death as he sat by the battle trail watching for the Ark of the Lord (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1 Sam. 4:13<\/span><\/span>). Deborah prophesied against Barak: \u201cThe road on which you are going will not lead to your glory\u201d (Judges 4:9 ESV). This negative idea is reinforced by David who, praising the Lord for deliverance from the hand of Saul, described crushing his enemies and stamping them down \u201clike the mire of the streets\u201d (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2 Sam. 22:43<\/span><\/span>). Other prophets, too, cast a negative shadow on the roadway as a place of wailing and mourning, of worthless throwaways\u2014the dirty, forsaken, blind, and dying (e.g., <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Isa. 15:3<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Jer. 14:16<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Lam. 4:14<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Mic. 7:10<\/span><\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The street symbolizes not only idolatry and wayward seduction, but also public prophecy and godly praise (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Jer. 44:17<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ezek. 16:25<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Jer. 11:6<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2 Sam. 6:16<\/span><\/span>). One walks the road of spiritual life, choosing righteousness or wickedness (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ps. 1:1-6<\/span><\/span>). God distinguishes the right way from the wrong and\u2014like a shepherd\u2014leads and guides in paths of righteousness (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ps. 16:11<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ps. 17:4-5<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ps. 23:1-3<\/span><\/span>). He takes faithful travellers onto the heights like sure-footed deer, for the instruction of His Word lights the pilgrim\u2019s footsteps (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Hab. 3:19<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ps. 119:1<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ps. 119:105<\/span><\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Wisdom personified raises her voice in the streets; likewise, the adulteress calls out (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Prov. 1:20<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Prov. 7:10-12<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Prov. 7:25-27<\/span><\/span>). One must morally choose between straight and crooked paths, between devious and upright ways, for God sets before us the way of life and death, and our destination depends on our choice (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Prov. 3:31<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Prov. 4:10-15<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Prov. 8:32<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Jer. 21:8<\/span><\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Old Testament prophecy tells us that one day Jerusalem will be fully restored, her streets resounding again with the rejoicing of young and old (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Jer. 33:10-11<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Zech. 8:4-5<\/span><\/span>). This sense of expectancy regarding the \u201cnew thing\u201d springing forth (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Isa. 43:19<\/span><\/span>) is heard as well in Isaiah\u2019s foretelling the coming of John the Baptist:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>A voice cries: \u201cIn the wilderness prepare the way of the <\/em><em>Lord<\/em><em>; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.\u201d<\/em> (<em>Isa. 40:3 ESV<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>These prophetic words of Isaiah are echoed again in all four Gospels, and indeed John did herald Jesus Christ, whose trek down the dusty road to the Cross was about to bring eternal life. Jesus continued to use the literary image of the road. He called His disciples\u2014\u201cFollow me!\u201d\u2014on the costly journey as He trod the sod of Galilee, teaching and healing those by the wayside and in the marketplaces\u2014the despised and broken and sinful now made whole (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matt. 8:22<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matt. 4:23<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Mark 6:56<\/span><\/span>). It was into the hard road of discipleship that Jesus would send His followers to be persecuted, fleeing from town to town (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matt. 10:23<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Mark 6:8<\/span><\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>During the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus condemned the self-righteous hypocrisy of those who publicly prayed in the streets in order to earn man\u2019s praise (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matt. 6:2<\/span><\/span>). He included the illustration of the road as He taught through parables about the broad and narrow ways leading to destruction or salvation, and about the seed fallen along the roadside for the birds to eat (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matt. 7:13-14<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matt. 13:4<\/span><\/span>). Jesus made His triumphal entry into Jerusalem upon the back of a donkey colt traversing a route spread with cloaks and branches, lined with a crowd shouting in praise, \u201cHosanna to the Son of David!\u201d (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matt. 21:8<\/span><\/span>). He then infuriated the Pharisees with the story of the king who prepared a banquet and sent to the highways and byways and crossroads for the blind and lame\u2014the disrespected now the only ones welcomed as honored guests (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matt. 22:8-9<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The road figures in much of the historical narrative of the New Testament. After the Crucifixion and Resurrection, Jesus appeared to two of His followers on the road to Emmaus, and then blinded Paul on the Damascus Road (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Luke 24:13-15<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Acts 9:2-3<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">). <\/span><\/span>A zealous persecutor of those who belonged to \u201cthe Way,\u201d Paul now\u00a0waited at a home on Straight Street for Ananias to restore his sight, then took the road to Ephesus, preaching boldly and working miracles (see Acts 19). Meanwhile, Philip approached an Ethiopian court official, parked in his chariot on the desert road from Jerusalem to Gaza, and told him the Good News about Jesus (see Acts 8). To a culture dependent upon walking to get anywhere, Jesus\u2019s declaration would have been profound:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>I am the way <\/em>[literally, <em>road<\/em>],<em> the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.\u00a0<\/em>(<em>John 14:6 ESV<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>That is, Jesus claimed to be the very <em>road itself<\/em>, our passage to God.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Practicing the character qualities of our salvation listed in <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2 Peter 1:5-7<\/span> <\/span>gives us spiritual muscle to run in our Christian lives and not stumble out of fellowship with God, for<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus,by the new and living way that he opened for us <\/em>(<em>Heb. 10:19-20 ESV<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We travellers through the world are equipped to walk straight and run well the race set before us (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Heb. 11:13<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Heb. 12:1<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Heb. 12:13<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">). <\/span><\/span>As sojourners and exiles on the path of this world, we\u2019re exhorted to follow the way of truth and righteousness rather than running riotously like Cain and Balaam (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1 Pet. 2:11<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2 Pet.2:2<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Jude 1:11<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">). <\/span><\/span>Someday we\u2019ll stroll on heavenly streets of gold in the New Jerusalem, and again taste of the fruit of the Tree of Life so long ago blockaded against our parents, Adam and Eve (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Rev. 21:21<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Rev. 22:2<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">To comment on this reading, or to subscribe or unsubscribe to a monthly email reminder of new postings, please write me: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"mailto:deb@rolledscroll.com\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">deb@rolledscroll.com<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">These short literary articles tied to the Bible explore what God might have been saying in His pattern of usage for each symbol. English rendition of the original Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek varies with translations (e.g., \u201cscroll\u201d is sometimes interchangeable with \u201cbook\u201d); however, the quality and underlying meaning of the selected emblem remain consistent across versions. Sketches are by Lorenda Harder. I recommend the website of Dr. Grant C. Richison for thorough expository Bible study: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.versebyversecommentary.com\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">www.versebyversecommentary.com<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Welcome to my ROLLED SCROLL study, where I follow cultural and literary images found in the Bible in an attempt to unearth God\u2019s meaning in His pattern of usage. &nbsp; &nbsp; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ROAD &nbsp; \u201c\u2018It\u2019s a dangerous business, Frodo, going out of your door,\u2019 he used to say. \u2018You step into the Road, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/archives\/219\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Road<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219\/revisions\/222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}