{"id":313,"date":"2012-09-27T12:15:58","date_gmt":"2012-09-27T18:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/?p=313"},"modified":"2013-01-17T22:54:39","modified_gmt":"2013-01-18T05:54:39","slug":"clothing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/archives\/313","title":{"rendered":"Clothing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Welcome to my ROLLED SCROLL study, where I follow cultural and literary images found in the Bible in an attempt to unearth God\u2019s meaning in His pattern of usage.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/13.-CLOTHING.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-314\" title=\"CLOTHING\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/13.-CLOTHING.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"102\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<em><strong>CLOTHING<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>I spent three muggy summer months in Japan when I was twenty, during which time a generous host family outfitted me in a traditional ensemble: navy-and-white cotton <em>yukata<\/em> robe, brilliant yellow <em>obi<\/em> sash, wooden <em>geta<\/em> sandals in the lucky colour red. My round eyes and wild blonde perm notwithstanding, I felt very Japanese! I\u2019d been initiated into the culture by identifying with that ancient emblem, the national costume. Of course, long before countries divided into geographical entities\u2014at the dawn of civilization, in the \u201cage of innocence\u201d\u2014apparel wasn\u2019t even an issue.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>History:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>The Old Testament relates the <em>history<\/em> of clothing beginning in the Garden of Eden, when Adam and Eve traded in their nudity for a suit of fig leaves they vainly hoped would cover their shame from succumbing to the lies of chaos and death brought by Satan (disguised as a snake; Gen. 3:1-10). But before God turned them out of the Garden of communion with Him, He provided a covering of animal skins in the first biblical bloodletting\u2014the genesis of the sacrificial system of substitutionary sin atonement (Gen. 3:20-24).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Value:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>The next biblical scene shows Abraham, through his servant, negotiating for Isaac\u2019s wife with a dowry of jewellery and garments (Gen 24:52-53). High <em>economic value<\/em> was placed on raiment as gifts, trade items, and plunder taken in war (Judg. 17:10; 2 Chron. 9:24; Josh. 22:8; 1 Sam. 27:9). One\u2019s outfit was a mark of one\u2019s status: widows could be distinguished from prostitutes; lepers shredded their clothes to warn others of their disease; kings and courtiers were dressed for success; penitents and mourners wore sackcloth\u2014dark, coarse goat\u2019s hair also used to make grain sacks (Gen. 38:14-19; Lev. 13:45; Gen. 41:42; 2 Sam. 3:31).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Religion:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Clothing took on the <em>religious significance<\/em> of purity and consecration when God prescribed fine linen from turban to breeches for the priests, with gold embroidery decorating the high priest\u2019s extravagant and bejewelled outfit (Exod. 28:2-5; Exod. 29:21; Lev. 19:19). This pristine attire was splattered with blood during temple offerings, showing the defilement of sin (Lam. 4:14). Tearing of one\u2019s own clothes was a synonym for grief, as when the prophet Ezra learned of the sin of Israel\u2019s intermarriage; tearing off another\u2019s clothing showed subjugation, as when conquered kings were stripped of their vestments and their authority (Ezra 9:3; Job 12:17-19; Job 19:9).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>God\u2019s provision<\/em><\/strong> for His people extended to their wardrobes: during Israel\u2019s forty years in the wilderness, the wanderers\u2019 apparel and even footwear miraculously\u00a0didn&#8217;t\u00a0deteriorate (Deut. 8:4; Deut. 29:5). The most-used fabrics for the outer mantle and inner tunic worn both men and women in Bible times were wool, linen, and cotton (and possibly silk)\u2014although flax and fleece were never woven together unless for priests (Deut. 22:11). One\u2019s cloak, used to carry goods, was not to be loaned out or taken, as it doubled as a blanket at night (Exod. 12:34; Exod. 22: 25-26; Deut. 24:13).<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>God&#8217;s character:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>The OT uses the metaphor to explain <em>God\u2019s character<\/em> as Creator and Judge. He clothes the heavens with blackness and wraps up the waters in a garment, and attires the fields in lilies for a more stunning effect than the glory of Solomon\u2019s wardrobe (Isa. 50:3; Prov. 30:4; see also\u00a0Luke 12:27-28). The clouds are the garments of the sea, and the sea in turn dresses the deep, and Leviathan wears his skin like a raincoat that no human can remove (Job 38:9; Ps. 104:6; Job 41:13). Yet someday the heavens and earth will wear out, and God will roll them up like a mantle and change the clothing of creation (Ps. 102:25-26; Isa. 50:9; Isa. 51:6-8; Heb. 1:12). For now, God robes Himself with honour and majesty; He wraps Himself in light as a garment, and in the armoury of righteousness, salvation, vengeance, and zeal\u00a0(Ps. 104:1-2;\u00a0Isa. 59:17). In vivid messianic prophecy, Isaiah described the coming of the Lord in priest-like robes splattered blood-red from treading the winepress of judgment (Isa. 63:1-3). And yet, again with the imagery of dressing, God expressed joy that Jerusalem would be brought out of exile and rebuilt:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Awake, awake,\u2028put on your strength, O Zion;\u2028put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city<\/em>. (<em>Isa. 52:1 ESV<\/em>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><em>Bible stories:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>The lives of some of the most colourful <em>biblical characters<\/em> feature clothing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Jacob<\/em>, vying for Esau\u2019s inheritance of blessing by tricking their blind father, put on his brother\u2019s clothes and bound goatskin onto his hands and neck to mimic the scent and feel of his hairy twin (Gen. 27: 15-27).<\/li>\n<li><em>Joseph\u2019s<\/em> ornate tunic signifying his special status in the family was stripped from him when he was sold into slavery; he displayed his moral integrity when he ran from his master\u2019s wife, leaving his outer cloak in the seductress\u2019s hand as evidence of his supposed attack; then rising to political prominence he donned robes of fine linen and presented gifts of clothing when reunited to his estranged family (Gen. 37:3-23; Gen. 39:12-18; Gen. 41:42; Gen. 45:22)<\/li>\n<li>Mighty <em>Samson<\/em> needed thirty outfits to pay off a wager from his riddle of the lion and the bees (Judg. 14:10-19).<\/li>\n<li>Widowed <em>Ruth<\/em> wore her finest when meeting Boaz on the threshing floor, where she asked him to cover her with the edge of his garment in a ceremony indicating his redeeming protection and provision; he sent her home carrying her cloak filled with barley (Ruth 3:1-3ff).<\/li>\n<li><em>Hannah<\/em> made a linen frock every year to take up to her son, Samuel, serving since boyhood in the temple in Jerusalem (1 Sam. 2:19).<\/li>\n<li><em>Elisha<\/em>\u2014crying out and tearing his own clothes as Elijah was borne by a whirlwind to Heaven\u2014picked up from the ground where it was dropped his predecessor\u2019s mantle of authority and power (2 Kings 2:11-14).<\/li>\n<li><em>Shadrach, Meshach, <\/em>and<em> Abednego<\/em> survived Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s fiery furnace without a hair of their heads singed or the smell of smoke clinging to their cloaks (Dan. 3:19-27).<\/li>\n<li>Lovely <em>Queen Esther<\/em> donned royal robes before entering the presence of the king of Persia to prevent the genocide of God\u2019s people (Esther 5:1-3ff).<\/li>\n<li><em>Jonah<\/em>, freshly vomited from the fish, proclaimed God\u2019s message demanding repentance and saw all of Nineveh\u2014from the king down to the donkeys\u2014garbed in sackcloth (Jonah 3:5-8).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Faithfulness:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>The image of clothing can relate to <em>faithfulness<\/em>(or lack of it). At times God\u2019s people wore the whore\u2019s gown of apostasy, but upon repentance they were dressed in robes of righteousness and salvation (Ezek. 16:16; Isa. 61:10). In beautiful matrimonial language that reminds us of the foregoing story of Ruth, as well as the future Wedding Feast of the Lamb, God described His covenant with Jerusalem:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>When I passed by you again and saw you, behold, you were at the age for love, and I spread the corner of my garment over you and covered your nakedness; I made my vow to you and entered into a covenant with you, declares the Lord God, and you became mine. Then I bathed you with water and washed off your blood from you and anointed you with oil. I clothed you also with embroidered cloth and shod you with fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk. <\/em>(<em>Ezek. 16:8-10 ESV<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em><strong>Prophecy:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>As the Old Testament draws to a close, we\u2019re left with ringing <em>prophecies<\/em> (some yet to be fulfilled). Daniel pictured the Ancient of Days taking His seat on a flaming throne in vesture as white as snow (Dan. 7:9). Hosea spoke of God in judgment against unfaithful Israel as a husband taking back his wool and his flax to expose his adulterous wife\u2019s nakedness and uncover her lewdness in the sight of her lovers (Hosea 2:9-10). Joel talked about the Day of the Lord bringing the mourning of a bride for the groom of her youth, dressed in sackcloth rather than nuptial robes, and of the sorrowing Jewish priests putting on sackcloth to lament the cessation of temple sacrifices (Joel 1:8-13).<\/p>\n<p>We see from an OT survey how images of clothing illustrate God\u2019s character as Creator, Provider, and Judge, relating to the Fall of mankind into sin, God\u2019s care for Israel physically through daily supply and spiritually through priestly blood sacrifice, and His promises to one day bring His people back to Himself again.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>To be continued . . .\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">To comment on this reading, or to subscribe or unsubscribe to a monthly email reminder of new postings, please write me: <a href=\"mailto:deb@rolledscroll.com\">deb@rolledscroll.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>These short literary articles tied to the Bible explore what God might have been saying in His pattern of usage for each symbol. English rendition of the original Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek varies with translations (e.g., \u201cscroll\u201d is sometimes interchangeable with \u201cbook\u201d); however, the quality and underlying meaning of the selected emblem remain consistent across versions. Sketches are by Lorenda Harder. I recommend the website of Dr. Grant C. Richison for thorough expository Bible study: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.versebyversecommentary.com\">www.versebyversecommentary.com<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to my ROLLED SCROLL study, where I follow cultural and literary images found in the Bible in an attempt to unearth God\u2019s meaning in His pattern of usage. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0CLOTHING I spent three muggy summer months in Japan when I was twenty, during which time a generous host family outfitted me <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/archives\/313\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Clothing<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=313"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":316,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313\/revisions\/316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}