{"id":1223,"date":"2025-08-27T11:16:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T17:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/?p=1223"},"modified":"2025-08-27T11:30:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T17:30:46","slug":"%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/archives\/1223","title":{"rendered":"NOVEL DEVELOPMENT"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/8116EED2-D719-4E4C-A403-897817005F02_1_201_a.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1230\" width=\"738\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/8116EED2-D719-4E4C-A403-897817005F02_1_201_a.jpeg 738w, https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/8116EED2-D719-4E4C-A403-897817005F02_1_201_a-300x252.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><figcaption> <em>ARTICLE FIRST APPEARED IN JUNE 2025 FELLOWSCRIPT, ICWF PROFESSIONAL BLOG<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>Character, Plot, or Message-Based Novels<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">(A discussion of my own approach to developing character goals, part 1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the audience of a long-ago Christian writers\u2019 conference, I sat entranced before a panel of book editors describing the types of manuscripts they were looking to acquire: <em>character<\/em>-driven novels and <em>plot<\/em>-based books, but never, ever stories written primarily for <em>message<\/em>. I knew right then I might be in trouble. You see, I begin plotting and peopling my fiction pieces with, <em>first of all<\/em>, an underlying but specific point I am dying to share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many authors don\u2019t start to draft without a well-developed set of characters in mind whose goals form a predetermined plot, whereas other writers create these elements as they go along, writing by the seat of their pants, so to speak. I myself am more a plotter than a pantster (at least for my longer works). And I stand by my decision to write literature that comes out of a message bubbling up in my soul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not beginning a story focused on character means it\u2019s imperative for me to understand how to create <em>goals<\/em> that move the plot along\u2014first my own overarching goal (the message that in effect works out as <em>theme<\/em>) and then two levels of characterization fueled by the individual <em>macro-goals<\/em> and <em>micro-goals<\/em> of my story characters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Authorial, Macro-, and Micro-Goals<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In my novel <em>The Red Journal<\/em>, I purposed to write an allegory taking the shape of the Book of Hebrews (my <em>authorial goal<\/em>, as I wanted to point the readers to my subtle biblical theme: \u201cThe promise of entering His rest still stands\u201d). Keeping this main theme in mind, I then created a suitable setting before plotting and populating it. I built each character\u2019s main <em>macro-goals <\/em>(that is, driving motivations, such as my protagonist\u2019s desire for long-term security in a home of her own), which in turn supported their <em>micro-goals<\/em> (that is, smaller objectives they hold at the beginning of each section and how these targets create problems for themselves or others, demanding response and redirection through new goals). Generally speaking, the protagonist\u2019s goals must be constantly frustrated and the antagonist\u2019s goals consistently fulfilled\u2014until the conflict comes to a climax and resolution. I find, then, that my novels are definitely message (not character or plot) driven. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To summarize so far:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>I first identify my <em>authorial goal<\/em> (resulting in theme or message of the story),<\/li><li>I identify each character\u2019s underlying <em>macro-goal<\/em>, then work towards supporting both message and goal while<\/li><li>I plan chapters, sections, and scenes, building character personalities around such elements as virtues and flaws, background lives, and personal histories\u2014each informing that section\u2019s <em>micro-goals<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Goals Interacting with Plot<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So how do I decide what sort of goals a character should have? I begin by composing a list of the areas of human inner and outer life as it relates to the personalities and plot I\u2019m coming up with. I might think of physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual aspects. That is, my goals tend to be about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>the storyline itself (in <em>The Red Journal<\/em>, the two main characters are touring a mansion museum together, offering me a canvas upon which to express my main Hebrews goal),<\/li><li>psychological needs (such as the sensual, controlling compulsion of my power-hungry antagonist, her macro-goal),<\/li><li>relational aspects (for example, family connection of daughter, mother, grandmother, providing my protagonist\u2019s macro-goal), and<\/li><li>the spiritual realm (the wanderlust of my antagonist and the \u201choly homesickness\u201d of my protagonist giving clear purposes to each).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, in rounding out my planning pages for my story, I create brief notes outlining each scene, jotting down:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>the viewpoint character\u2019s section goal or micro-goal from the preceding scene (for instance, my main character begins one scene determined to clean out her dead grandmother\u2019s apartment),<\/li><li>the conflict created by that last scene (she takes a bag of Gram\u2019s garbage to the outside bin only to find her estranged mother lurking there; she pushes that woman into the path of a careening car), and<\/li><li>the change in direction or new micro-goal this conflict creates (to justify her guilt, my main character lies to herself about other bloody images from her past that she wants to deny).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s a great list of 101 character goals I happened upon online that act as a springboard for brainstorming, including such fun items as <em>break a curse, find a muse, explore the world<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dabblewriter.com\/articles\/101-character-goals-that-dont-involve-anyones-dead-wife\">https:\/\/www.dabblewriter.com\/articles\/101-character-goals-that-dont-involve-anyones-dead-wife<\/a>. Although these seem to me more macro- than micro-goals, it\u2019s a great place to start, and you can refine them for your specific scenes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Character, Plot, or Message-Based Novels? (A discussion of my own approach to developing character goals, part 1) In the audience of a long-ago Christian writers\u2019 conference, I sat entranced before a panel of book editors describing the types of manuscripts they were looking to acquire: character-driven novels and plot-based books, but never, ever stories written [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[115,4,118],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1223"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1233,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions\/1233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rolledscroll.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}